CDF 2008/2009 IN DETAILS

IIEC COMMISIONERS INCLUDING OUR OWN PERFORMED A VERY GOOD JOB

DETAILS OF "PART OF" OUR HISTORY CAN BE FOUND AT KENYA NATIONAL ARCHIVES

For those who happen to know nothing about the history of our people, There is this link and several other that are intentionally for the purpose of giving the history of the comunity  where a few old Wazees are mentioned.

Ukisikia about ADAN HIRSI, DALAHOW NOOR, ABDINOOR GESSEY, HAJI YARROW, ADAN DIISOW, HUSSEIN HARED, CHIEF AFTIN, SHARUB, ADAN ALOW, ALI ROBOW, SHEIKH BANDAS, MZEE OLAD, THE LATE ABAJANO , SHEIKH BARROW,  ALI SHURIE, NOOR AFFEY, Then don't get suprised. These are/were prominent people in our community not mentioning the whole group in Beledweeyne, Bulo Bardi, Jalalaqsi and other Hiiraan regions.

http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=298762300061&ref=mf

Above all these, were part of the history that is mentioned in the chapters of the Kenya Colonial administration, In the Kenya National Archives, where Mandera Town is mentioned as the centre of the Murulle land. This can clearly be found on Hansard reports, Hand over reports of various Colonial District Commisioners who were governing kenya and specially the NFD (Northern Frontier Districts).

While we tried our best to put Murule clan projections in history and in the context of modern 21st Century world, Now a facebook grouping has already been set where Murulles can also exchange ideas and have their opinion in a group form. We can send a cause and even address some of our own issues. Some people want to take advantage and infilitrate and even cause some "hatred" pretending to speak for some sections of Murulle, we should avoid that and concentrate what is good for our people.

WHY THE GARRES KEEP FIGHTING THE MURULLES ALL THE TIMES......

Mandera Peace Committe report from Dekha Ibrahim Abdi, an inspirational peace maker in NEP Kenya compiles outstanding reports used by World Peace direct to help in colficts and make peace. In her reports, you will find background to the conflicts and Dekha's work.

Even as renewed clan fighting in Mandera District between the Gharri and the Murulle clans intestified and left more than 20 people dead, calls for calm, peace have been advanced by all concerned and the government has been put on alert to put the matter to close once and for all. Scenes like the ambush that killed a 75-year-old man yesterday at Koromey village, a small hill about five kilometres from Mandera town, together with an army officer travelling in a convoy heading to Mandera from Arabia Division must come to an end once and for all.

But ask yourselves, what is the point of contention in the Mandera Clashes? Why is Mandera lagging behind in development, clans fighting each other, even after NEPIANS decided to end hostilities among various somali clans living in the provinces.


Mandera Central MP Abdikadir Mohammed had to sum up it all and called on the Government to move fast and contain the clashes before it becomes like that of Mt.Elgon and people arming themselves for self defence.

"Local leaders are in agreement that time to end the persistent clashes is now," said Mohammed, who spoke to The Standard at Parliament Buildings, on Wednesday.

Mandera district is prone to conflicts between the Somali clans who dominate the area. Clan clashes between the Garre and Murule Somali clans in Mandera district has so far claimed at least 150 lives since they first erupted (in this millennium) on December 2004. Ever since these two communities live in Mandera, back from the 1900's to the start of this millennium, clashes have been reported occurring once in a while. Of late, A number of issues have been advanced to explain the cause and genesis of this clan conflict.


In 1988, Mandera Central constituency was carved out from the then larger Mandera East where Murule dominate following devastating clan clashes between Murule and Garre clans in early 1980’s. This creation of a new constituency was envisaged at cooling growing tensions between the two clans over political representation just like the creation of Wajir North for the Ajuuraan clan who were always fighting the Degodia clan.With Mandera Central constituency formed and carved from Mandera East, the issue of political representation was solved but another problem was born. There emerged growing hatred and suspicion between the two clans. Differences began to widen to an extent that the clan leadership and chiefs from both clans started to openly mobilise their clan members for the domination of the other. And to worsen the already fragile situation, the KANU administration (especially between 1982-2002) created many administrative units (sublocations, locations and divisions) in hitherto community-grazing areas in the district, mainly for political mileage. The disputed Alango location (both clans claiming ownership of the two locations, one in Mandera East and the other in Mandera Central constituencies) is a good example of conflict arising from creation and or competition over administrative units. Chiefs and their assistants in the location and other neighbouring locations have been clamouring that their boundaries have been interfered with.

The Murule and Garre clans are accusing each other of harbouring and supporting foreign militia in their locations. Watering livestock at Alango Dam has often resulted to confrontations and armed violence with unpleasant repercussions. Although the creation of additional administrative units was meant to make ‘services closer to the people’, it is important to point out that that has not been the case in Mandera and adjacent districts.

These additional locations and sub locations have mainly contributed to the escalation of conflicts in the entire North Eastern province, because clans which felt they have an upper hand in the politics were "out manoeuvered" by others. On the other hand, the power struggle between different factions in Somalia has spilled over to the Kenyan side. Each of the clan has been trying to forge military alliance with their counterparts in Somalia.

The Garre clan in Mandera district has forged an alliance with their Garre kinsmen in Ethiopia and Somalia. They have armed themselves and are calling the whole region between Wajir, Moyale, Mandera as far as some parts of Ethiopia as the "Gharri Districts"..... This has several times caused the Gharri to fight some other clans like the Ajuuraan in Bute/Guraar, The Boranas in Moyale and the Marehaan in Elwak. The Garre alliance is also backed by Ororsame section of the Marehaan, a section that has been in loggerheads with the Eldera clan that supports the Murulle. It is also rumored that these alliances are always forged ahead of the general elections as each group intends to mobilize enough voters to sustain their political representation and or supremacy.

The Murule have also allegedly forged an alliance with the Eldera section of the larger Marehaan clan of Somalia, which are a power house in the Gedo region of Somalia. They are said to be armed for more confrontation as this "small wars" have become persistent to them. Competition over access to pasture and water resources in the district has been the traditional cause and trigger of conflict between the two clans.


The Garre community wants Murulle herders to be confined to their traditionally designated grazing areas. Murulle community who happen to own substantial number of livestock including camels but have a smaller grazing area are of the opinion that the former’s position is meant to confine them to a very small grazing area, which cannot sustain their huge camel herds and deny them access to pasture on the western flank of the district, which is mainly inhabited by the Garre.

The PC on the Kenyatta day celebration expressed a desire to finish this matter as urgent as possible. He said, the issues involved can only be sorted by the people of the region. So far, Security and military personnel have been deployed in Mandera and everything must be done to contain the situation.

If the Mandera situation has to be contained, the following scenario similar to the Gharri Ajuuraan clashes In Wajir North must also be taken into account and verified:


The Ajuran who reside in Wajir North had claimed:


That the Gharri decided for the creation of their own "private militias" to attack other peaceful clans including Ajuuraan, Boranas, Murulles and Marehaan while pretending they are for defensive purposes. This they claim, has been necessitated by the failure of the government to provide security. The Ajuuraan claimed Gharris have resorted to highway robberies along Wajir- Moyale roads.


Everywhere they reside, The Gharri people always complain of being subjected to extreme exploitation, violence and famine as in the case of Wajir North with the Ajuuraan. Gharris came to the Bute in 1979 after being declared vagrant from Moyale District and still claim exploited. This is not a case in Mandera District.

The Gharri always complain that the law of the land is against them and favours other clans.

The Gharri people have also been accused of having connections to various "other" militias and expansionists ideals to other clan terriotories. Ajurraan claimed Gharris wanted to take Bute and Gurar, which has fertile Agricultural land. This is the same case as t he Alango of Mandera East.

The Gharris are also accused of collaborating with the Ethiopian government in arms importation so as to use against the Oromo/Borana insurgency in Southern Ethiopia. This has become a legitimate accusation for wide spread exploitation and putting them at loggerheads with government of Kenya. The garres has earlier claimed the Ajuran has alliances with OLF, which had caused fear and despondency among the Gharri’s who support the Ethiopians.

The Garres feel superior to other clans in socio-economic factors in areas they consider their own or where they are allowed to stay. They claimed they were denied the right to acquire identity cards in Bute sub-district, the centre of the Ajuuran. They will never accept you to do that in Takaba or Banisa.

Even after several meetings between the Gharri and the Ajuuran in around 2001, partly funded by the Oxfam/Arid land, although the ajuran and gharri elders declared immediate cease-fire which agreed on the following:

It was found that:

The two communities (Gharri and Ajuuran) can share pasture and water in Bute and Gurar, same as allowing the Gharris to have pastures in Alango and vice versa.

The Gharris should stop their attacks from Ethiopia.


The Ajurans to open up Mandera –Moyale road for the Gharris and that they should co-exist, discuss resettlement of the people.




If peace is being sought, The government must contain the situation. If it's about border, Then even checking records from the Kenya National archives can help trace border points of the two communities way back in 1920's. Any other issue is irrelevant.

KENYA POLICE IMPOSES CURFEW ON MANDERA

A dawn-to-dusk curfew was imposed in Mandera on Thursday night after fresh inter-clan fighting claimed the lives of two more people.Four other people had been killed earlier when violence flared up between the rival Murulle and Garre communities following prolonged ethnic differences.

It's being reported that the situation has been controlled as at now but tensions remain. The Government instituted several measures to put the two communities into an agreement, which some are refusing to follow.

Area councillor Mohammed Ali (A Garre) of Mandera town ward told Capital News the renewed fighting began at about 10am on Friday and was still going on in the early afternoon at Komor area, about six kilometres from the border town. “Tension is very high at the moment, police have intervened and shot in the air but it appears they have been overwhelmed,” he said on telephone from Mandera town.

A senior Administration Police officer in the region said the curfew was imposed in the area at 6 pm Thursday until 6 am on Friday morning.“We arrived at the decision (to impose a curfew) because of the tension in town on Thursday evening. Everyone is now required to remain indoors at night,” he said.





Residents interviewed by Capital News in the region on Thursday said the two communities were fighting over the control of the border town which is largely inhabited by members of the Murulle community.

“The Murulle have been evicting members of the Garre community(who are encroching to their land) and this is a problem that has persisted for quite a long time. It keeps on coming up but this time it is more serious,” Abdi Dado(himself a Garre) of Komor Ward said.

The fighting started only hours after area MP Abdikadir Hussein of Mandera Central toured the region to call for peace and tolerance from his constituents.He accused the police of failing to put in place proper mechanisms to guarantee his people security, saying no effort had been displayed in finding a lasting solution to the chaos. The Government needs to tackle these issues once and for good.

Trouble started on Tuesday when over 100 families were displaced from their homes by raging floods due to torrential rains in the neighbouring Somalia.Those displaced have been putting up at the town and Komor area which was invaded by Garre youths who ordered them out, claiming they had invaded their land. Another senior police officer said, more than 20 suspects had been arrested after they were found torching houses in the town, many of who are Garres.

Kenya Red Cross officials who begun distributing humanitarian aid to the affected families announced Friday that the exercise had been suspended due to the increased insecurity in the region.“The exercise will only resume once peace prevails. Our officers are monitoring the situation in the region,” Kenya Red Cross Public Relations Officer Titus Mung’ou said.

Garre community have long been associated with causing troubles to their immediate neigbours as happened in their previous clashes with Ajuuran(Wajir North) and Boranas in Moyale area.

MILITIA ASSAULTS IN MANDERA KENYA

Heavily-armed Somali raiders have attacked a border camp in Kenya, killing 17 people and injuring more than 20 others, news reports say. The raiders, suspected to have entered Kenya from Somalia, fled with four G3 rifles and around 250 rounds of ammunition after hitting the camp near the border town of Wargadud in the northeastern districts of Mandera on Sunday.


Houses were also burnt during the incident, witnesses told Press TV correspondent in Somalia on Monday. The attackers are said to be hired by leaders of the Mareehan clan -- the largest in the region -- that has been involved in a land and water dispute with another clan. Following the raid, the Kenyan government dispatched security personnel to the area. The Kenya-Somalia border has been insecure after the 1991 toppling of dictator Mohammed Siad Barre, which plunged Somalia into lawlessness setting off civil war and unrest that has defied numerous attempts to restore peace.


The Kenyan Government has sent military personnel there.

SOMALI MILITIA STRIKES KENYAN GOVERNMENT

Suspected Somali raiders attacked a Kenyan border camp killing five people, a Kenyan police official said today.

The heavily armed raiders struck the camp near the border town of Mandera on Sunday, killing three civilians and two police officers. They stole four rifles and around 250 rounds of ammunition, said area police commander Christopher Okello.

"They killed five people, injured seven others and torched houses," Okello said. "We suspect they were raiders from neighbouring Somalia. We are pursuing them but so far, no recovery has been made."

The Kenya-Somalia border has been insecure since the Somali government collapsed in 1991, setting off civil war and unrest that has defied numerous attempts to restore peace. In the Sundays' incident, Two Administration Police officers and three other people were killed when The heavily armed militiamen (bandits) raided their camp in Mandera District. The raiders, said to be from Somalia's Elwak, also seriously injured another civilian during the 5am incident on Sunday. In the ensuing melee they stole four G3 rifles and 200 bullets belonging to Administration Policemen attached to the centre.

Mandera police boss Christopher Akello Odhiambo confirmed the deaths and loss of the firearms, saying the APs manning the centre were overwhelmed and appealed to area residents to volunteer information that would lead to the arrest of the bandits. Mr Akello said the security officers were caught unawares as the raiders surrounded them and fired indiscriminately. The two other officers whose guns the raiders made away with escaped on foot and ran for 30 km to Lafey along the Kenya-Somali border.

The porous border is insecure and residents have from time to time appealed the Government to deploy Military to secure the borders. Police posts are scarecely manned with few AP's, say 4-5 manning a whole location. The raiders also unsuccessfully tried to bomb a well that has been at the centre of controversy between the Gare and the Murule clans.

Their aim as North Eastern PC Josephat Maingi and PPO Stephen Chelimo claim was to create anxiety between the two clans. The PC and PPO together with ODM Mandera East MP Mohamed Hussein(Qaras) plus Safina's MP for Mandera Central Abdikadir flew to the area yesterday morning to help quell the tension.

The raiders, suspected to have entered Kenya from Somalia, fled with four G3 rifles and more than 200 rounds of ammunition when they hit the camp in Alungu location. Other Reports indicated the bandits were hired by leaders of a clan that has been involved in a dispute with another, over the Mandera Central District boundary. Houses were also burnt during the incident.

Mandera Central was curved from Mandera East in 1988 during the KANU era. Witnesses said the raiders were more than 50. Following the raid, the Government dispatched Military security personnel in the area. Mandera police boss Akello Odhiambo appealed to area residents to volunteer information that would lead to the arrest of the bandits.

MANDERA EAST MP, HON MOHAMED HUSSEIN ALIAS "QARAS"

PROFILE

Primary Education: Arabia Primary School: Mandera DEB.

Secondary Education: Wajir Boys High School -Wajir

University Education: Kenyatta University 1995 BA (Math's)

Last Job : General Manager, Hass Petroleum (K) Sharjah-UAE. He worked as an Assistant systems analysts for Kenya Railways.


Main challenges: poverty and unemployment and fighting drought and insecurity, which are perpetual obstacles in the constituency. E.g. his constituents are at loggerheads with Madera Central counterparts over pasture and water.

On being MP, Hon Mohamed says:

He says CDF can do wonders if managed properly, but lack of professional managers has been an impediment. He will bring fresh ideas and private sector skills to manage the fund. His priorities are communication, education, and health.


He will lobby government to improve roads and communication infrastructure. Education standard have been falling in constituency where ratio of boys to girls in school is 4:1 – and he will use constituency bursary funds and donor support to build schools, employ competent teachers and improve the teacher/student ratio.

The Mandera East MP Mohammed Hussein Qaras, elected on the platform of offering irrigation farming, believes relief food dependency should be a thing of the past. "We are not against relief food distribution, but it should be done under very severe circumstances," he says.


"Pastoralism is no longer sustainable due to weather vagaries. We will dig more boreholes and harvest rains in huge reservoirs and the water would be used for irrigation."

He says, His community needs to be educated on the need to keep a manageable number of livestock to check the mass deaths of animals during drought and desertification. The era of keeping hundreds of livestock for prestige is long gone, Qaras says.

DEVELOPMENT: MANDERA EAST CONSTITUENCY

DEVELOPMENT IN MANDERA EAST IN PERSPECTIVE:

As we cometo the election year, every community vote people of integrity and capable people who can transform the life of his people to the parliament.

Us here in MANDERA EAST, we are lucky that after a period of close to quarter a century, our hardwork is finally translating into fruits and we are seeing some development record, although compared to other neighbouring constituencies, we are way back.We still have to thank Allah for saving our people and their few animals when famine and drought broke on us two years ago.

To put Our community in perspective will not reveal so much but we have made great stride in matters of education as education has become a backbone in every society.Many families have enrolled their children in schools which have sprouted almost every corner of the constituency.

University student enrollment from the Murule community in particular increased considerably during the past 10 years through initiative from our leaders and Old men in removing obstacles to bursaries to secondary school students and so on.Poor students have now bursaries both from the Government either through the CDF or other donor agencies.

They can pursue their education better than it was 20years ago.

In Mandera, Students both boys and girls were joining Schools far away from their families.But Now through joint development through the CDF and other donor agencies like USAID, Islamic Relief International and CJTF-HOA based in Djibouti, we are seeing construction of secondary schools in both Arabia and lafey divisions of Mandera East as well as undertaking various other projects alongside.

The Murulles are also lucky to have benefitted from several USA, UK based NGO's and charities including The Civil Action projects, supported through the Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), a U.S. led multi-nation group based in Djibouti, which has established a closer working relationships with local people of Arabia, Mandera East in order to end the threat of terrorism in the region.

Former U.S. Ambassador to Kenya William M. Bellamy on January 2004, presided the construction of the Arabia Secondary School in Mandera District of Kenya's Northeastern Province. He was hosted by the area M.P., the Hon. Shabaan Isaak.

The Arabia Secondary School project is by far the largest of many similar "Civil Action" projects in Kenya by the USA and we hope the new Microsoft Unlimited Potential (UP) programme would target sectors that concern the youth in our region..

Over the past year U.S. military and counterparts in the Kenyan Department of Defense Projects have worked together on projects at various locations in that area.U.S. soldiers and the Kenyan military cooperated over the past several months on that project to refurbish and expand facilities at the school, located some 70 kms . south of Mandera town.

The Arabia Secondary School now has a library, a new dining hall and kitchen, and an additional classroom building. As a result, the number of students attending the school increased from 160 to 240.

The U.S. committed a total of 7.3 million Kshs. to underwrite the project, using local contractors and supplies.

Some other projects being undertaken by the Government through CDF include the following which have so far got completed.Some are on-going pending review and more budgetary allocations next year.

PROJECT STATUS REPORT 2005-2006 through 2007

COMPLETED PROJECTS:

Bulla Power Promote education Education (150,000) Completed

Border Point 1 Promote education Education (150,000) Completed

Lafey Promote education Education (500,000) Completed

Gari Promote education Education (500,000) Completed

Sala Promote education Education (300,000) Completed

Bulla Barwaqo Promote education Education (350,000) Completed

Kamor Promote education Education (150,000) Completed

Border Point 1 Promote education Education (350,000) Completed

Hareri Hosle Improve health care Health (300,000) Completed

Hareri Improve health care Health (1,100,000) Completed

Fino Improve health care Health (500,000) Completed

Bulla Mpya Improved security of equipments Security (900,000) Completed

ON-GOING PROJECTS:

40/01 Construction of 3 dormitories 3,000,000.00

040/02 Purchase of furniture-mandera Secondary School 300,000.00

040/03 Hareri Hsle Dispensary 1,000,000.000

40/04 Arabia Dispensary 400,000.

40/05 Hareri Dispensary 420,000.000

40/06 Boarder point one – water canal 500,000.000

40/07 Mandera community Library 200,000.00

Arabia Improve health care services Health(3,000,000) ON-GOING

Khalalio Improve health care services Health (2,000,000) ON-GOING

Administration & Secretariat 180,000.00 "

All Promote education Education (2,000,000) On- going

Lafey Promote education Education (400,000) On- going

Border Point 1Improve food security and income Security (400,000) On- going

Sarohindi Provision of water Education (100,000) On- going

Shafahfey Improve health care Health (900,000) On- going

Warankara Improve health care Health (3,500,000) Ongoing

Neboi Improve health care services Health (900,000) On- going.

A total 31,725,756/= (Thirty One Million, seven hundred and twenty five thousand, seven hundred fifty six Ksh)....... has been used to assist the community move it's feet from under-development.

HOLY QURAAN DISTRIBUTION FROM DUBAI THROUGH DAR AL BIR SOCIETY-DUBAI, UAE

In the Name of God, most Gracious, most Merciful

Welcome,

Islam Awareness Kenya (IAKEN) has embarked on to distribute Holy Quran all over the Kenya.The Quran copies were given to Islam Awareness Kenya By the DAR AL BIR SOCIETY OF DUBAI , The United Arab Emirates.

DAR AL BIR SOCIETY gave close to 1000 Copies of Holy Quraan to be distributed to Mandera Kenya constituencies under the auspices of Islam Awareness Kenya, A kenyan run Islamic NGO that operates from Dubai.

The first batch has already been shipped to KENYA and soon we will start distribution in all rural areas of MANDERA EAST CONSITUENCY OF KENYA.

This scripture

(The Holy Quran) is infallible; a beacone for the righteous. We believe that the Quran is reveled to us and is a guidance from God. Those who read the Quran and say 'i bear witness that there is only one God and no other gods besides God' are the winners.

The Quranic verse Chapter 2 verse 261 says:

"The parable of those who spend their monies for the cause of God is like a seed that grows into seven ears, with one hundred seeds in each ear. God multiplies the reward manifold for whomever He wills. God is bounteous, omniscient." - Those who do for the cause of Allah are

The Winners:

"The believing men and women are allies of one another, they advocate righteousness, forbid evil and observe the salat prayers and give zakat charity and they obey God and his messenger. God will shower them with mercy, God is almighty wise." -

What was The great Promise:

"God promises those among you who believe and work righteousness that He will make them Kings on Earth as He did for those before them, and that He will establish for them there religion that He chooses for them and that He will substitute security in place of fears. All this because they worship Me alone, without ideolising anything besides Me, if anyone disbelieves after this then these are wicked."

The one with God is a majority.

Read God's message.

Happiness is submission to God.

We the constituents of Mandera East Constituency would like to thank DAR AL BIR SOCIETY OF DUBAI GOVERNMENT and what our brothers from UAE under the auspices of SHEIKH HAMDAN BIN RASHID AL MAKTOUM are doing to maintain several project.

We pray for all those who were involved in the project Kheir...We say...."Jazakumullah Kheiran"